Le 17 avril 1825, Ha\u00efti, bien que libre depuis 1804 apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9volution historique contre l\u2019esclavage et le colonialisme, s\u2019est vu imposer une lourde indemnit\u00e9 par la France en \u00e9change de la reconnaissance officielle de son ind\u00e9pendance. Cette dette, exig\u00e9e par le roi Charles X, a lourdement handicap\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ha\u00eftienne pendant plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, freinant le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019un pays d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9 par les s\u00e9quelles de l\u2019exploitation coloniale. Pourtant, Ha\u00efti avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 affirm\u00e9 sa souverainet\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on \u00e9clatante : le 18 mai 1803, \u00e0 Verti\u00e8res, les troupes ha\u00eftiennes ont vaincu l\u2019arm\u00e9e napol\u00e9onienne, et l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance fut proclam\u00e9e le 1er janvier 1804 par Jean-Jacques Dessalines, marquant la fin de la colonisation fran\u00e7aise de Saint-Domingue et la naissance de la premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique noire du monde.<\/p>\n
Deux si\u00e8cles plus tard, le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais a reconnu, dans un discours solennel, l\u2019impact destructeur de cette d\u00e9cision sur Ha\u00efti. Il annonce la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une commission mixte franco-ha\u00eftienne, compos\u00e9e d\u2019historiens, qui aura pour mission d\u2019explorer cette page douloureuse de l\u2019Histoire, d\u2019en mesurer les cons\u00e9quences, et de proposer des recommandations concr\u00e8tes pour une reconnaissance plus juste de ce pass\u00e9. Il convient de rappeler que la demande officielle de restitution de la dette de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance a \u00e9t\u00e9 formul\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2003 par l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident ha\u00eftien Jean-Bertrand Aristide, qui r\u00e9clamait \u00e0 la France la somme de 21 milliards de dollars en r\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n
Ha\u00efti, symbole mondial de libert\u00e9 et de r\u00e9sistance, m\u00e9rite que la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de son Histoire soit pleinement reconnue et partag\u00e9e. Cette initiative vise non seulement \u00e0 r\u00e9parer une injustice historique, mais aussi \u00e0 renforcer les liens entre les deux nations, dans un esprit de respect, de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et de solidarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le 17 avril 1825, Ha\u00efti, bien que libre depuis 1804 apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9volution historique contre l\u2019esclavage et le colonialisme, s\u2019est vu imposer une lourde indemnit\u00e9 par la France en \u00e9change de la reconnaissance officielle de son ind\u00e9pendance. Cette dette, exig\u00e9e par le roi Charles X, a lourdement handicap\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ha\u00eftienne pendant plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, freinant […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,51],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[15],"class_list":["post-3034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-societe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1","uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&ssl=1",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"large":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"newsair-slider-full":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?resize=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"newsair-featured":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?fit=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true],"newsair-medium":["https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1721.jpeg?resize=275%2C183&ssl=1",275,183,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ecoute FM","author_link":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/author\/borgellaattis\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Le 17 avril 1825, Ha\u00efti, bien que libre depuis 1804 apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9volution historique contre l\u2019esclavage et le colonialisme, s\u2019est vu imposer une lourde indemnit\u00e9 par la France en \u00e9change de la reconnaissance officielle de son ind\u00e9pendance. Cette dette, exig\u00e9e par le roi Charles X, a lourdement handicap\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie ha\u00eftienne pendant plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, freinant…","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgoyna-MW","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3028,"url":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/17\/deux-cents-ans-de-lordonnance-du-roi-charles-x-emmanuel-macron-reagit\/","url_meta":{"origin":3034,"position":0},"title":"Deux cents ans de l’ordonnance du roi Charles X: Emmanuel Macron r\u00e9agit","author":"Ecoute FM","date":"17.04.2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 17 avril 1825,par voie d'ordonnance le roi de France Charles X reconnaissait I'ind\u00e9pendance d'Haiti,tout en lui imposant une lourde charge.En d\u00e9pit de la conqu\u00eate effective de sa libert\u00e9,d\u00e8s 1804,par les armes et le sang,le dernier des Rois de France,en \u00e9change de la reconnaissance et de la fin des hostilit\u00e9s,soumettait\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "INTERNATIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNATIONAL","link":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/category\/international\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7D9EBAE6-9833-48C6-A830-0DCC2A390681.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7D9EBAE6-9833-48C6-A830-0DCC2A390681.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7D9EBAE6-9833-48C6-A830-0DCC2A390681.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7D9EBAE6-9833-48C6-A830-0DCC2A390681.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7D9EBAE6-9833-48C6-A830-0DCC2A390681.jpeg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3049,"url":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/17\/3049\/","url_meta":{"origin":3034,"position":1},"title":"Ha\u00efti comm\u00e9more les 200 ans de la reconnaissance de son ind\u00e9pendance par la France et r\u00e9clame justice historique","author":"Ecoute FM","date":"17.04.2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Deux si\u00e8cles apr\u00e8s la publication de l\u2019ordonnance royale du 17 avril 1825 par le roi Charles X, reconnaissant l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance d\u2019Ha\u00efti, les autorit\u00e9s ha\u00eftiennes ont marqu\u00e9 cette date par une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie officielle \u00e0 la Villa d\u2019Accueil. Le Conseil Pr\u00e9sidentiel de Transition (CPT), accompagn\u00e9 de membres du gouvernement, de hauts responsables militaires\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "POLITIQUE"","block_context":{"text":"POLITIQUE","link":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/category\/politique\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1724.jpeg?fit=1200%2C739&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1724.jpeg?fit=1200%2C739&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1724.jpeg?fit=1200%2C739&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1724.jpeg?fit=1200%2C739&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1724.jpeg?fit=1200%2C739&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2598,"url":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/2025\/04\/10\/200-ans-apres-la-france-promet-des-annonces-pour-haiti-lombre-de-la-dette-coloniale-plane-encore\/","url_meta":{"origin":3034,"position":2},"title":"200 ans apr\u00e8s, la France promet des annonces pour Ha\u00efti, l\u2019ombre de la dette coloniale plane encore","author":"Ecoute FM","date":"10.04.2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00c0 l\u2019occasion du bicentenaire de la reconnaissance officielle de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance d\u2019Ha\u00efti par la France, le pr\u00e9sident Emmanuel Macron annoncera le 17 avril 2025 une s\u00e9rie d\u2019initiatives en lien avec cette page douloureuse de l\u2019histoire coloniale. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019a confirm\u00e9 jeudi le ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Jean-No\u00ebl Barrot, en rappelant que\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "INTERNATIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNATIONAL","link":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/category\/international\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1635.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1635.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1635.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1635.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/IMG_1635.jpeg?fit=1200%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6201,"url":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/29\/tempete-melissa-un-mort-et-plusieurs-blesses-en-haiti-selon-un-premier-bilan-officiel\/","url_meta":{"origin":3034,"position":3},"title":"Temp\u00eate M\u00e9lissa : un mort et plusieurs bless\u00e9s en Ha\u00efti, selon un premier bilan officiel","author":"Ecoute FM","date":"29.10.2025","format":false,"excerpt":"La temp\u00eate tropicale M\u00e9lissa a d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait une victime et plusieurs bless\u00e9s en Ha\u00efti, selon le premier bilan communiqu\u00e9 par la Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Protection Civile (DGPC). 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D\u00e8s l\u2019entame, les Ha\u00eftiens\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "SPORT"","block_context":{"text":"SPORT","link":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/category\/sport\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sport.jpg?fit=1080%2C1052&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sport.jpg?fit=1080%2C1052&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sport.jpg?fit=1080%2C1052&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sport.jpg?fit=1080%2C1052&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/sport.jpg?fit=1080%2C1052&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1779,"url":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/18\/naomi-osaka-repond-a-raphael-glucksmann-haiti-peut-elle-recuperer-son-argent\/","url_meta":{"origin":3034,"position":5},"title":"Naomi Osaka r\u00e9pond \u00e0 Rapha\u00ebl Glucksmann : \u00ab Ha\u00efti peut-elle r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer son argent ? \u00bb","author":"Ecoute FM","date":"18.03.2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Le politicien fran\u00e7ais Rapha\u00ebl Glucksmann, connu pour ses prises de position tranch\u00e9es, a une nouvelle fois fait les manchettes dimanche en d\u00e9clarant que les \u00c9tats-Unis n\u2019\u00e9taient plus dignes de poss\u00e9der la statue de la Libert\u00e9, monument offert par la France il y a pr\u00e8s de 140 ans. Devant les partisans\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "INTERNATIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNATIONAL","link":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/category\/international\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_1420.jpeg?fit=1110%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_1420.jpeg?fit=1110%2C674&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_1420.jpeg?fit=1110%2C674&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_1420.jpeg?fit=1110%2C674&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/radioecoutefm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/IMG_1420.jpeg?fit=1110%2C674&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"authors":[{"term_id":15,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"borgellaattis","display_name":"Ecoute FM","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5369629745bf29c5deb65198d5e38aed1dc2c880c04b3b630ab3f6e8c623b70?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3039,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions\/3039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3034"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radioecoutefm.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}